amduat-api/docs/index-backend-repro.md

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# Index Backend Repro (Isolated)
## Summary
With a fresh store root, `amduatd` on `--store-backend index` accepts the first
`/v2/graph/nodes` write, then fails on the second node write with `{"error":"store error"}`.
The same call sequence succeeds on `--store-backend fs`.
Observed daemon log on index:
```text
ERROR: edge append failed for space/app1/daemon/edges (err=2)
```
`err=2` maps to `AMDUAT_ASL_COLLECTION_ERR_IO`.
## Minimal Repro
### 1) Start index backend
```bash
STORE_BACKEND=index INDEX_BACKEND_PROBE=0 \
STORE_ROOT=/tmp/amduat-asl-index-iso \
SOCK=/tmp/amduatd-index-iso.sock SPACE=app1 \
./scripts/dev_start_daemon.sh
```
### 2) Execute direct API calls
```bash
curl --globoff --silent --show-error --unix-socket /tmp/amduatd-index-iso.sock \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Amduat-Space: app1' \
-X POST --data-binary '{"name":"doca1"}' \
http://localhost/v2/graph/nodes
curl --globoff --silent --show-error --unix-socket /tmp/amduatd-index-iso.sock \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Amduat-Space: app1' \
-X POST --data-binary '{"name":"topica1"}' \
http://localhost/v2/graph/nodes
curl --globoff --silent --show-error --unix-socket /tmp/amduatd-index-iso.sock \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Amduat-Space: app1' \
-X POST --data-binary '{"subject":"doca1","predicate":"ms.within_domain","object":"topica1","provenance":{"source_uri":"urn:t","extractor":"x","observed_at":1,"ingested_at":2,"trace_id":"t1"}}' \
http://localhost/v2/graph/edges
```
Expected: both nodes + edge succeed.
Actual on index: second node returns `{"error":"store error"}`, edge returns `{"error":"object not found"}`.
### 3) Control check (fs backend)
Run the same payloads against fs:
```bash
STORE_BACKEND=fs STORE_ROOT=/tmp/amduat-asl-fs-iso \
SOCK=/tmp/amduatd-fs-iso.sock SPACE=app1 \
./scripts/dev_start_daemon.sh
```
All three calls succeed on `fs`.
## Likely Failure Path
From source:
- `vendor/amduat-api/src/amduatd_concepts.c`
- edge append path calls `amduat_asl_collection_append(...)`
- `vendor/amduat-api/vendor/amduat/src/core/asl_collection.c`
- `AMDUAT_ASL_COLLECTION_ERR_IO` comes from `amduat_asl_log_append(...)` failure
- `vendor/amduat-api/vendor/amduat/src/core/asl_log_store.c`
- failure likely in pointer/log append path (`pointer_get`, `store_get`, or `pointer_cas`)
## Targeted Upstream Patch Path
1. Add temporary diagnostic logging in `amduat_asl_log_append(...)` for:
- `pointer_name`
- `ptr_err` from `amduat_asl_pointer_get`
- `store_err` from `amduat_asl_store_get` / `amduat_asl_store_put`
- `cas_err` and retry exhaustion path
2. Re-run the minimal repro above and capture the first non-OK internal return.
3. Patch the specific failing branch in `asl_log_store.c` (or lower index store path)
rather than adding retries in app code.
4. Restore/commit missing graph index append scripts expected by CTest:
- `vendor/amduat-api/scripts/test_graph_index_append.sh`
- `vendor/amduat-api/scripts/test_graph_index_append_stress.sh`